To achieve results, the subjects have to be ignorant of the reasons for the experiments and their aims. In many cases, the results can be linked to multiple causes. It does not necessarily apply to other types of pain or to other tokens of this type or any other type of pain. Most psychological lab tests involve tiny samples (as few as 3 subjects!) and interrupted time series. This is ethically unacceptable.

Finally, the "Clockwork Orange" objection: psychological lab tests have frequently been abused by reprehensible regimes for purposes of social control and social engineering. Methodology

1.e. In a way, psychology has affinity with some private languages. 3. A. The undergeneration of testable hypotheses Psychology does not generate a sufficient number of hypotheses, which can be subjected to scientific testing. Not surprisingly, European psychopaths score far lower on the PCL-R than their American counterparts.

It did not substantiate, let alone prove, the existence or absence of specific lab disposable products mental states or psychological constructs. This has to do with the fabulous (=storytelling) nature of psychology. Sometimes even the very performance of an experiment has to remain a secret (double blind experiments). The experimenter is fully aware who among his subjects has the traits and behaviors that the test is supposed to identify and predict. It deals with people whose behavior is designated as "antisocial". B.

Many psychological lab tests are not blind. Some experiments may involve unpleasant or even traumatic experiences. Type III errors and issues pertaining to the processing of data garnered in interrupted time series are common. If structural, internal constraints are met a statement is deemed true even if it does not satisfy external scientific requirements.

In the aforementioned example, the vanishingly low pain aversion of psychopaths may have more to do with peer-posturing than with a high tolerance of pain: psychopaths may simply be too embarrassed to "succumb" to pain; any admission of vulnerability is perceived by them as a threat to an omnipotent and grandiose self-image that is sang-froid and, therefore, impervious to pain. Uniqueness Psychological experiments are, therefore, bound to be unique, unrepeatable, cannot be replicated elsewhere and at other times even when they are conducted with the SAME subjects

Major Alejo's Dear Diary